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Tuesday, February 8, 2022

On Auction the 1920 Letter of "Hate and Jealousy" of The Eida Hachreidis Against Harav Kook and R' Chaim Ozer's Response

נצחונו הגדול של הראי"ה קוק על שונאיו - קנאי ירושלים

מכתב שיטנה שנכתב נגדו ב-1920 ונחשף עכשיו, מבטא את עומק התיעוב שרחשו הקנאים לראי"ה

 "The Great Triumph of Harav Avraham Yitzchok Kook  Over His Enemies. The Yerushalyim Extremists"

"Hate letter that they sent to Harav Chaim Ozer in 1920 reveals the deep hatred the Extremists had against Harav Kook z"l"



The Mishna in Pirkei Avos states:
רבי אלעזר הקפר אומר הקנאה והתאוה והכבוד מוציאין את האדם מן העולם 
"Rabbi Elazar Ha'Kapar says, Envy, Lust and desire for honor, drive a man out of the world"

Chazal say that the reason Korach rebelled against Moshe Rabeinu was only because of envy, and jealousy!
Korach managed to get support from the greatest tzaddikim of that generation. The Torah describes those tzadikim:
נשיאי עדה קראי מועד אנשי שם
"Princes of the assembly, representatives of the Jewish people, and famous"

In other words Korach was able to convince the Moetzes Hagdolah, the Eida Hachreidis of that generation.

A letter of hate and filth was written and signed by the then "Gedoileo Hador" against the Chief Rabbi of Yerushalyim, Harav Avraham Yitzchok Kook z"l. 
The letter written in 1920 was addressed and delivered to the Leader of European Jewry, Rav Chaim Ozer Grodzinski z"l, who was the pre-eminent Av Bais Din, Posek, and Talmudic scholar in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The purpose of that letter was to get Rav Chaim Ozer on board to condemn Rav Kook z"l. Rav Chaim Ozer as well as other Gedoilim of that generation who read the letter refused to comment and refused to have anything to do with the signatories.
The signatories of that hateful letter were in no particular order: 
R' Yosef Chaim Sonnenfeld  who also stamped it with his official stamp, R' Yitzchak Yeruchim Diskin also with his stamp, The Badatz of Yerushlayim, R' Moshe Nachum Wallenstein, R' Mordchai Leib Rubin, And R' Yitzchok Frenkel with the Badatz stamp.

What makes this news is that the letter is now on auction. The historian Moshe Nachmeinu, who is now in the midst of writing a book after doing extensive research of the extremists sefarim and hateful campaign of a Gadol brought this letter to light, and sets this as an example of how the greatest tzaddikim were consumed by envy, jealousy and pure evilness, rishis!

What prompted this letter? 
Rav Shmuel Salant who served as the Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi Of Yerushalayim for almost 70 years was niftar, and the extremists were looking to fill that position with either Rav Yosef Chayim Sonnenfeld or with R' yitzchak Yeruchim Diskin. In 1919, Rav Kook was appointed the Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Yerushalyim and soon after appointed the first Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Palestine in 1921. It was Rav Kook's appointment in 1919 that drove the extremists crazy and they began a campaign of harassment and hate against the Gadol Hador. Rav Sonnenfeld having lost the coveted position as Chief Rabbi Yerushalyim promptly founded the Eida Ha'chreidis which he headed in the same year that the letter was sent. 
It's important to note that prior to Rav Kook's appointment to Chief Rabbi of Yerushalyim, in 1919, Rav Sonnenfeld said not a bad word about him and there wasn't any tension and in fact in 1913, the two travelled together to the Galilee to try to return secular Jewish pioneers to Torah Judaism.

His crime? Believing and preaching that that the fact that Jews were returning to Eretz Yisrael was the "Aschata DeGeulah" the "beginning of the redemption," Loving every Jew, be he a frum Jew or a secular Jew and advocating working with Zionists to establish the return of all Jews to our homeland. Though Rav Sonnenfeld also believed that all Jews must live in Eretz Yisrael, he hated the Zionists with a passion as did all pre WW2 Hungarian and Roumanian Frum Jews. Rav Sonnenfeld was originally from Hungary!

Rav Kook established the Yeshiva Mercaz Ha'Rav in 1924 and despite Chareidie opposition, parents of the Yishuv ignored the Badatz and sent their precious children to the Yeshiva to get a proper Torah Education. That Yeshiva exists today and many well known Rabbanim graduated that Moisad.

It's interesting to note that today in 2022, every single city in Israel has classes on the works of Harav Kook. His sefarim are learned by Chassidim, Sfradim, Litvaks Dati Leumis'. His Torah is being spread all over Israel, but it's hard to find a Jew who knows or learns the sefarim of the haters. 
Read on next page an article that appeared in Matzav Huruach and my loose translation



כתב פלסתר שכולו גסות רוח ושיטנה, שכתבו קנאי ירושלים כנגד הראי"ה קוק, במגמה ברורה והשמיץ ולהכפיש, נחשף מחדש בימים אלה ומוצע למכירה פומבית. מכתב השיטנה, המשתרע על פני שלושה עמודים, מעורר עניין רב בקרב היסטוריונים ואספנים, ולהערכת בית המכירות 'ווינרס' שוויו מגיע היום ל-15,000 עד 20,000 דולר.

על המכתב שנכתב ערב הימים הנוראים, אלול תר"פ (1920), חתומים רבני היישוב הישן: הרב יוסף חיים זוננפלד (שהטביע לצד שנו גם את חותמתו), הרב יצחק ירוחם דיסקין (חתימה וחותמת), ורבני הבד"ץ הירושלמי הרב משה נחום וולנשטיין, הרב מרדכי ליב רובין, והרב יצחק פרנקל, עם חותמת הבד"צ. 

זהו המכתב הרשמי הראשון של בית-הדין של 'עדה החרדית' בירושלים, ועניינו ביקורת חריפה ביותר כנגד רבי אברהם יצחק הכהן קוק, שהתמנה זה עתה כרבה של ירושלים. המכתב נשלח אל 'מנהיג הדור' רבי חיים עוזר גרודז'ינסקי בווילנא.

מסתבר שמינוי הראי"ה קוק לרבה של ירושלים, גרם לגל אדיר של מחאות וגינויים. כבר במחלוקת הראשונה סביבו, פנו הרבנים האולטרא חרדים לרבי חיים עוזר מווילנא והציגו לפניו את הקטעים מספריו של הרב קוק שבעיניהם: "אסור לשומעם וכל שכן לכותבם ולהדפיסם". אחרי שהם מצטטים כמה קטעים 'מסוכנים', הם מגלגלים את השאלה לרבה של ווילנא, שהוא יכריע מה דינם של הספרים: "האם כ'ספרי קוסמים', ואסור לעיין ולסמוך על כל הבליו וחלומותיו".

המכתב גדוש ביטויים חריפים שקשה לחזור עליהם, בפרט בחלוף כל כך הרבה שנים. אך הוא מראה עד כמה חששו גדולי ישראל, מדרכו החדשנית של הרב קוק. 

ההיסטוריון וחוקר תולדות הישוב משה נחמני, אמר כי המכתב מייצג "סיפור עצוב של קנאה ותחרות, על המקום שנתפנה עם פטירת רבי שמואל סלנט. הרב דיסקין והרב זוננפלד, ובעיקר תלמידיהם, התרעמו למה הרב קוק ולא הם. מאותו יום החלה מלחמת קודש נגד רעיונותיו של הרב קוק, שכללה זריקת אבנים ויריקה ברחוב ופשקווילים שנשלחו לגולה ובהם ציטוטים מסורסים ומקוטעים מכתביו על מנת 'להוכיח' שמדובר בהוגה רפורמי ואולי אפילו נוצרי".

אלא שרבי חיים עוזר גרודזינסקי, שהכיר היטב את הראי"ה, לא התייחס להבלי הקנאים וכלל לא הגיב למכתבם. כך נהגו גם שאר גדולי התורה בגולה שקיבלו את העתקי הפשקוויל המכפיש. 

כעבור זמן מה הקים הרב קוק את ישיבת מרכז הרב, ולתדהמת קנאי ירושלים, ראשוני הלומדים בה היו עילויים מבני הישוב הישן דווקא. היה זה נצחונו של הראי"ה קוק, שנמשך בעצם עד היום. נחמני: "מי כיום לומד את תורתם של הקנאים? אין היום חוג תלמידי הרב זוננפלד וחוג תלמידי הרב דיסקין, אבל הארץ מלאה רבבות שלומדים עד היום את תורת הרב קוק, כולל חרדים, ליטאים וחסידים. ככל כחולף הזמן לומדים יותר ויוצר צאצאי יריביו עד כמה עמוקה יראת השמים שבכתביו, שבהם דווקא נמצא מזור לבעיות הדור ותחלואיו הרוחניים".


A letter full of rudeness and wickedness, written by Jerusalem zealots against Rabbi Kook,  defaming him, is being auctioned off; the value of the letter anywhere from   $ 15,000 to $ 20,000.

The letter, written on the eve of the High Holidays, Elul, 1920, is signed by the rabbis of the old Yishuv: Rabbi Yosef Chaim Sonnenfeld (who also left his stamp), Rabbi Yitzchak Yeruham Diskin (signature and stamp), and the rabbis of the Jerusalem Badatz, Rabbi Moshe Nahum Wallenstein, Rabbi Mordechai Leib Rubin, and Rabbi Yitzchak Frenkel, with the Badatz stamp. 

This is the first official letter of the court of the Haredi community in Jerusalem, and contains harsh criticism against Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak HaCohen Kook, who had just been appointed rabbi of Jerusalem. The letter was sent to the 'leader of the generation', Rabbi Chaim Ozer Grodzinski in Vilnius (Vilna).

It turns out that the appointment of Rabbi Kook to be the Chief  rabbi of Jerusalem caused a huge wave of protests and condemnations. To legitimize their concern  the ultra-Orthodox rabbis turned to Rabbi Chaim Ozer of Vilna and presented him with excerpts from Rav Kook's sefarim and quote some 'dangerous' passages, and so they referred the question to the rabbi of Vilna, to decide what the halacha of Rav Kook's  status vis a vis his sefarim : "Are these 'books of magicians'? And is one prohibited to peruse those sefarim and put trust in all his vanities and dreams."

The letter is replete with such harsh expressions that one cannot repeat them, even after so many years have passed. But it shows how much the "great men" of Israel feared,  Rabbi Kook's innovative path. 

The historian and researcher of the history of the settlement, Moshe Nachmani, said that the letter represents "a sad story of envy and competition, about the place vacated with the death of Rabbi Shmuel Salant. Rabbi Diskin and Rabbi Sonnenfeld, and especially their students, resented why Rabbi Kook was appointed and not them." 

" The zealots threw stones and spat at him in the street and Pashkvils were sent to the Diaspora, including censured and fragmented quotations from his letters in order to 'prove' that he was a Reform and perhaps even a Christian thinker."

But Rabbi Chaim Ozer Grodzinski, who knew the rabbi well, did not address the zealots and did not respond at all to their letter. 

After this letter, Rabbi Kook established the Merkaz Harav Yeshiva, and to the astonishment of the zealots of Jerusalem, the first to study there were the immigrants from the old settlement. in Yerushalyim. It was a victory for Rabbi Kook, The Yeshiva actually continues to this day. 

Nachmani asks : "Who is currently studying the teachings of the fanatics? 

There is not today a chaburah of students learning the sefarim of Rabbi Sonnenfeld nor a chaburah of students of Rabbi Diskin, but the country is full of tens of thousands who still study the teachings of Rabbi Kook, including Haredim, Lithuanians and Chassidim. 

"As time passes, as more of Rav Kook's Sefarim are learned,  the descendants of his rivals are slowly realizing how deep Rav Kook's writings are, and this may very well be the solution for the problems of our generation and its spiritual ailments."


10 comments:

Garnel Ironheart said...

So the Eidah Charedis hated Rav Kook, ztk"l?
Dasan and Aviram hated Moshe Rabeinu, a"h. Look how that worked out.
Torah is the heritage of all Jews. Some, however, think that it's the personal property of their community and despite sharing it with others lest they understanding it differently.
Rav Kook wanted to share Torah with all Jews.

anonymous said...

What gives Nachmani the right to decide that jealousy was the motive of these Rabbis? Maybe they really had problems with some of the things he wrote? Is that a real historian, or a mechutzaf?!

Dusiznies said...

2:38
Nachmani is a well known and respected historian in Israel and did extensive research on the hate against RAYK. If you read that letter you could not come to any other conclusion, and it seems that Reb Chaim Ozer agreed that it was pure hate and jealousy. Nachmani asks a great question "why didn't Rav Sonnenfeld criticize him earlier, and only after Rav Kook was appointed Rav in Yerushalyim that this hate came out. It's important to follow and study the dates when this occurred. If the Mishna states that Jealousy is a bad trait, that means that every single human has that trait, and that it is a challenge to overcome those feelings, no one is immune to this, it's a life's work.

רואה ואינו נראה said...

I always find it corny how a particular segment of morons pick and choose when to apply their "scathing" criticisms of others.

1. If you are insinuating criticism against RYCZ personally,  all I can say is "God have mercy on your wretched soul".

2. If you are just commenting on his "chatzer", than you can save your fat trap and use it to spew your vitriol for the "chatzer" of RAYK. His handlers/feeders brought about about enough destruction to make the Armageddon look like a picnic.

Dusiznies said...

Mr. Roeh Veinoi Nireh
It's interesting that you have no issues defaming Rav A Y Kook , ...and I would say that messing with R' Kook ""God have mercy on your wretched soul".
How crazy are the defamers of R' Kook when you touch one of theirs they go berserk.
Rav Kook was the Shadchan and Mesader Kiddushin of Harav Eliyashiv and the Mesader Kiddushin of Shlomo Zalman Auerbach and used Rav Kook as the Kohein when he had his first son R' Shmuel.

bishlomo said...

The fact is that RYCZ's community has grown immeasurably (and expanded worldwide) while there is not too much to show for RK's remnants.

Another fact, RK's chidushim and divrei Torah are lo yera'eh velo yimotze in 98% of the Torah world. In fact the Litvish world which in his days were more or less neutral (and quite a few positvie) about him - has since been more fanatical 'anti' than the kanoim!

But I suppose as long as this fine blog pushes the Rav Kook fables and folklore not all is lost

Calev ben Yefuna said...

bishlomo
You are probably living in a cave. "at RYCZ's community has grown immeasurably (and expanded worldwide" must be some joke. Are you a standup comedian?
The "litvishe Worls are indeed Kanaim because they do not want to work, and want others to die for them. The Litvishe world is also against their talmidim making Aliya and that is for only one reason, the Roshei Yeshiva in America would lose their jobs, just like the Zohar Hakodosh writes about the meraglim in parshas Shlach!

bishlomo said...

Come on רעב כלב..

"The Litvishe world is also against their talmidim making Aliya"
There are more Litvishe benei torah and families in Israel than there ever was in Lita!

And they have become more and more "Kanoish" because they have seen the פירות ופירות פירותיהם of most of Rav Kook's (as well as the entire Mizrachi/Dati Leumi) followers.

But one should never ive up hope. After all
בני בניו של המן למדו תורה בב"ב

Rav Aviner said...

bishlomo
You hit the nail on the head
"בני בניו של המן למדו תורה בב"ב"
Those are sure the Litvaks

Former Brisker said...

bishlomo
absolutely correct that : "There are more Litvishe benei torah and families in Israel than there ever was in Lita!"
In the Lita most Bnei Torah became maskilim, most Yeshivas in the Lita didn't even have 200 bochrum at one given time.
But the facts don't change, the majority of the Litvishe do not live in Israel but live in Chutz Le'aaretz, those that are in Israel are busy stopping traffic and beating each other up in Ponovitz.
The Briskers make up a very tiny part of the Litvishe Oilim and they are irrelevant in Israeli society. They don't vote, and they don't work, and contribute very little to society. Even on hashgachois they rely on the Eida, they do not have any businesses and I doubt they produce any meaningful Talmeidei Chachamim. Most of the Brisk Talmidim are actually from the USA and only go to Brisk so they can put that on the resume for Shidduch purposes, after sitting in Brisk they leave to the USA